Caracterização dos impactos socioambientais decorrentes das inundações fluviais no bairro samaúma em 2022 em Laranjal do Jari - Amapá, Brasil

Abstract

From March to June 2022, Laranjal do Jari faced one of the worst floods ever recorded in its history, where the river level rose 3.40 meters above its normal level, leaving 104 families homeless, 744 families displaced and leaving 18,324 people affected . It is noteworthy that the floods exceeded 60 days in duration. The general objective of the research is to characterize the socio-environmental impacts resulting from urban flooding in the Samaúma neighborhood, in Laranjal do Jari, in 2022, Brazil. The research is characterized as being of the type of bibliographical review and field research, where interviews and application of 36 questionnaires were carried out with residents, one per residence, with the target audience the heads of families, with descriptive statistics analysis to make graphs and tables, with the objective of visualizing the behavior of the sanitation infrastructure variables, sanitary, economic and social aspects. With the results, it was possible to highlight the main impacts from floods in the environmental part, mainly in the aspects of water supply, solid waste and sanitary sewage, on the other hand, in the social aspect, groups in vulnerable situations are particularly more affected by the effects of floods, as these groups usually have little social and financial capacity to cope with flooding.