A Influência do extrativismo não madeireiro na renda das famílias da comunidade do Braço no Vale do Jari

Abstract

This study aims to assess the extent to which non-timber forest product (NTFP) extraction contributes to household income in the traditional Braço community, located in the Jari Valley, while also analyzing the challenges faced and opportunities for strengthening this activity. A qualitative approach supported by quantitative data was employed, including semi-structured interviews conducted with 55 resident families. Participatory methodologies, such as the community historical timeline, were also applied to recover local memories, territorial milestones, and economic transformations over time. The findings indicate that, although NTFP extraction is not the primary source of income for most families, it plays a vital role in both the local economy and cultural identity. Challenges identified include the low market value of extracted products, dependence on intermediaries, and the lack of public policy support. Nevertheless, the community demonstrates a strong connection to the forest and a willingness to enhance their extractive practices. Strategies such as cooperative organization, technical training, and incentives for youth retention are suggested as pathways to address these challenges. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for investment in education, infrastructure, and institutional support to consolidate extractivism as a sustainable alternative that values local knowledge and promotes social justice in the Amazon.