Plantas medicinais: conhecimento empírico e conhecimento científico no município de Laranjal do Jari-AP

Abstract

The debate between traditional wisdom and scientific approach in medicinal plants highlights the duality between practical experience and rigorous validation. While empirical knowledge relies on perceived efficacy, scientific knowledge seeks to identify active compounds. Incorrect use, often linked to unvalidated empirical knowledge, can carry risks, emphasizing the need for balanced integration between approaches to ensure therapeutic benefits and minimize risks. Education, research, and guidance are crucial for a safe and effective use of medicinal plants. We investigate the traditional understanding of possible risks associated with the use of common medicinal plants in the Amazon region, thus achieving a comprehensive investigation of popular knowledge. Exploratory, quantitative-qualitative and field research was applied. Data collection involved the application of a questionnaire via Google Forms, with 17 questions, 14 objective and 3 essay. The sample included 100 residents of different neighborhoods in Laranjal do Jari, predominantly over 31 years of age. The results indicate the significant prevalence of gaps in scientific knowledge about the selected plants, as well as a lack of understanding regarding the potential health risks associated with the inappropriate use or inadequate amounts of medicinal plants in the sample of participants in this study. This finding is alarming, as it has immediate repercussions for the well-being and health of individuals. In this context, it is crucial that the population seeks information and guidance from reliable sources to use medicinal plants safely and effectively, thus mitigating the risks inherent to inappropriate use practices.